26C3: Milkymist Visual Synthesizer Soon with Ethernet and USB

Bourdeauducq describes his one-and-a-half-year-old system on a programmable chip (SoPC) as "eye candy on a chip." The board shown in a schematic diagram, with a soc-lm32 CPU, FPGA and floating-point coprocessor, visualizes audio input and renders its moving images over VGA. The name Milkymist comes from Bourdeauducq's association with MilkDrop, a visualization plugin for the Winamp audio player.

In his talk at the Berlin conference he covered how he solved the speed and RAM capacity problem with a minimum of expense. For a rate of 30 pictures per second at 1024 x 768 pixels, the texture mapping unit (TMU) needed to process 24 million pixels. Because memory, according the SoaC designer recently graduated in Sweden, depends on intelligent controller programming, he lets it gather into four memory chunks (a "burst") before releasing it, instead of one chunk at a time. His studies revealed that field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are hugely underrated -- they're easy to obtain and dependable, but underused.

The first prototype of his SoC was based on the $500 Xilinx ML401 board, which ran Linux kernel 2.6.23 and simulators such as Verilog with GPL Cver. Mid-2009 he presented his visualizer at the Hackerspace Festival in Paris. Since two months it now he is building his own board, which Bourdeauducq gave Linux Magazine Online a glimpse of.

The new board, which has a smaller footprint, processes audio and video input and have an Ethernet and USB interface. The Frenchman wants to swap the previous CF memory card with an SD card. According to his November writeup, it should eventually run on µClinux. The previous software is available in source and binary versions as well as a Debian package.

Motivation for the project was to produce a completely open system on the hardware side. The BeagleBoard was too closed for Bourdeauducq: it's based on the proprietary OMAP chip and some of the drivers are also proprietary. "Texas Instruments," he complains, "does its own boards and otherwise marketing, for inexpensively produced software."