How compilers work
Conclusion
This article offered a brief look at how compilers parse and prepare source code. Keep in mind that not all compilers adhere to the approach described in this article. For example, one-pass compilers do without an internal representation of the code and generate the object code in a single pass. Also, the steps presented in this article sometimes do not occur in distinct phases but are, instead, interwoven.

Infos
- Compiler construction lecture notes (in German): http://www.staff.uni-giessen.de/~gc1079/
- Flex: https://github.com/westes/flex
- Bison: https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/
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