The Tester

To safeguard your system from attack, you'll need to check many components and configuration files for vulnerabilities. This task is worthy of Sisyphus, but never fear – a small tool named Lynis can help you roll that rock. In addition to identifying problems, Lynis offers tips for how to resolve them.

When launched, Lynis [1] performs several hundred individual tests. In each test, the software checks the security of many components. Lynis takes a close look at the configuration files of the installed programs, checks the firewall rules, discovers expired SSL certificates, reports user accounts without a password, and more. According to the company behind Lynis, CISOfy, the tool follows generally accepted security guidelines and standards.

At the end of these tests, Lynis outputs a test report in which it points to the problems it has identified and gives the administrator tips on how to harden the system more effectively. Lynis thus identifies security problems, but it cannot resolve them autonomously; the interpretation of the results is left to the administrator. CISOfy sees the main applications for the tool as security audits, vulnerability scanning, and the first step toward system hardening.

[...]