Adventures in NetBSD

On the Metal

Article from Issue 290/2025
Author(s):

There's still an undeserved sense that BSD competency is something arcane and alchemic, but just as with Arch Linux or any other "niche" operating system, Google prompt-engineering and remaining alert will get you a long way.

In this article I'm going to run through installing NetBSD and the xfce4 desktop (Figure 1) on an old, repurposed laptop. The sacrificial machine for me was a ThinkPad T450, which I picked up refurbished on Amazon for £140 (~$180). This model came out in 2015. Older ThinkPads are generally a good choice for BSD compatibility. Additionally, a refurbished ThinkPad will be an order of magnitude more performant than a typical entry-level netbook, which pretty much becomes e-waste the moment it leaves the factory. The T450 I bought came with an Intel Core i5-5300U 2.3GHz CPU, 8GB of RAM, and a 256GB SATA hard drive.

Figure 1: This resource-friendly xfce4 desktop weighs in at just 320MB.

It's hoped that once this tutorial has got you up and running with NetBSD, you can Google your way to the freedom-respecting OS of your dreams. I haven't covered everything a desktop user might desire (for example, you will need to research codecs if you want to play back YouTube videos at any reasonable framerate) – but you will have in your hands a really capable bare-bones system.

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