Self-hosting solution YunoHost for the private cloud
Tools
The Services category allows you to start and stop system services. Behind the Tools tab, you will find the settings for the firewall, as well as tools for diagnosis and system messages. You can also change the root password.
The Backup category lets you back up the system, user data, and applications (Figure 7). This function is still considered experimental, but it worked perfectly during the test, including restoring the data (Figure 8).
Access via SSH
You can check the results for yourself using SSH. The complete configuration of the server is under /home/yunohost.conf/
, and the backup is located under /home/yunohost.backup
. The system offers many more commands, options, and parameters via the command line than through the web interface. You can view these command-line options with yunohost -h
.
In the initial configuration, administration via SSH is only possible as root, since the system manages the users via LDAP. A script and some other tricks help users reach the system via SSH [20].
In any case, I recommend that you protect the security of SSH access with a key instead of the root password and then generally prohibit the use of passwords for SSH. As soon as user access is working, you should also prohibit logging in as root in the /etc/sshd.conf
file.
Conclusions
Opinions differ on self-hosting systems such as YunoHost: Some people think that such systems are created by lazy admins who are not familiar with server administration and thus endanger themselves and the Internet. On the other hand, many users need this kind of system to manage data on the network without external help.
The present system makes it much easier to set up a well-provisioned server, but responsible use still requires some knowledge, including securing SSH access, configuring DNS settings, and configuring a certificate with Let's Encrypt.
On a Rasp Pi, the system performs excellently. Well-considered details, such as a preconfigured Fail2Ban [21] to protect against intrusion or user administration via LDAP, are surprising positives. The large selection of apps covers all areas of web services.
YunoHost is suitable for home offices and small businesses. The distribution, which is very solidly set up with Debian as a base, might also work for larger assignments. The fact that YunoHost is free software and under active development means that it could have a very bright future.
Infos
- Download: https://yunohost.org/
- FreedomBox:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreedomBox
- Sandstorm: https://sandstorm.io
- UBOS: https://ubos.net/
- Demo: https://yunohost.org/#/try
- Standard apps: https://yunohost.org/#/apps
- Baikal: http://sabre.io/baikal/
- RainLoop: https://www.rainloop.net/
- ZeroBin: http://www.linux-magazine.com/Online/Blogs/Productivity-Sauce/Host-Your-Own-Secure-Pastebin-with-ZeroBin
- Community apps: https://yunohost.org/#/apps
- Firefox sync server: https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/ffsync_ynh
- Gogs: https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/gogs_ynh
- Jenkins: https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/jenkins_ynh
- Mattermost: https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/mattermost_ynh
- Piwigo: https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/piwigo_ynh
- Manual installation: https://yunohost.org/#/install_manually
- Vagrant box: https://github.com/YunoHost/Vagrantfile
- Advanced IP Scanner: http://www.advanced-ip-scanner.com/
- Documentation: https://yunohost.org/#/docs
- SSH as user: https://forum.yunohost.org/t/ssh-disconnects-after-successful-login/256
- Fail2Ban: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fail2ban
« Previous 1 2 3
Buy this article as PDF
(incl. VAT)
Buy Linux Magazine
Subscribe to our Linux Newsletters
Find Linux and Open Source Jobs
Subscribe to our ADMIN Newsletters
Support Our Work
Linux Magazine content is made possible with support from readers like you. Please consider contributing when you’ve found an article to be beneficial.
News
-
Canonical Bumps LTS Support to 12 years
If you're worried that your Ubuntu LTS release won't be supported long enough to last, Canonical has a surprise for you in the form of 12 years of security coverage.
-
Fedora 40 Beta Released Soon
With the official release of Fedora 40 coming in April, it's almost time to download the beta and see what's new.
-
New Pentesting Distribution to Compete with Kali Linux
SnoopGod is now available for your testing needs
-
Juno Computers Launches Another Linux Laptop
If you're looking for a powerhouse laptop that runs Ubuntu, the Juno Computers Neptune 17 v6 should be on your radar.
-
ZorinOS 17.1 Released, Includes Improved Windows App Support
If you need or desire to run Windows applications on Linux, there's one distribution intent on making that easier for you and its new release further improves that feature.
-
Linux Market Share Surpasses 4% for the First Time
Look out Windows and macOS, Linux is on the rise and has even topped ChromeOS to become the fourth most widely used OS around the globe.
-
KDE’s Plasma 6 Officially Available
KDE’s Plasma 6.0 "Megarelease" has happened, and it's brimming with new features, polish, and performance.
-
Latest Version of Tails Unleashed
Tails 6.0 is based on Debian 12 and includes GNOME 43.
-
KDE Announces New Slimbook V with Plenty of Power and KDE’s Plasma 6
If you're a fan of KDE Plasma, you'll be thrilled to hear they've announced a new Slimbook with an AMD CPU and the latest version of KDE Plasma desktop.
-
Monthly Sponsorship Includes Early Access to elementary OS 8
If you want to get a glimpse of what's in the pipeline for elementary OS 8, just set up a monthly sponsorship to help fund its continued existence.