Lookup Words from the Command Line Using a Simple Bash Script

Productivity Sauce
The humble nano text editor can be a rather handy distraction-free drafting tool, but now and then I need to look up words and their definitions in WordNet. To do that, I tweaked a simple Bash script I stumbled upon on the Stack Overflow Web site. The original script pulls data from the Google Define source, but it took just a few minutes to make it work with WordNet. So if you, like me, need to look up words and their definitions without leaving the terminal, here is a script that can help you with this:
#!/bin/bash echo "Enter your word:" read word /usr/bin/curl -s -A 'Mozilla/4.0' 'http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s='$word \ | html2text -ascii -nobs -style compact -width 500 | grep "*"
For this script to work, you need to install curl and html2text packages. On Ubuntu, you can do this using the sudo apt-get install curl html2text command. Copy and paste the script text into a blank text file, save it as the wn.sh script, and make it executable using the chmod +x wn.sh command. Now you can run the script by issuing the ./wn.sh command.
Obviously, you can use this script with any other online resource. All you have to do is to replace the existing query URL with your own and tweak the parameters of the html2text command.
Comments
comments powered by DisqusSubscribe to our Linux Newsletters
Find Linux and Open Source Jobs
Subscribe to our ADMIN Newsletters
Support Our Work
Linux Magazine content is made possible with support from readers like you. Please consider contributing when you’ve found an article to be beneficial.

News
-
Red Hat Releases RHEL 10 Early
Red Hat quietly rolled out the official release of RHEL 10.0 a bit early.
-
openSUSE Joins End of 10
openSUSE has decided to not only join the End of 10 movement but it also will no longer support the Deepin Desktop Environment.
-
New Version of Flatpak Released
Flatpak 1.16.1 is now available as the latest, stable version with various improvements.
-
IBM Announces Powerhouse Linux Server
IBM has unleashed a seriously powerful Linux server with the LinuxONE Emperor 5.
-
Plasma Ends LTS Releases
The KDE Plasma development team is doing away with the LTS releases for a good reason.
-
Arch Linux Available for Windows Subsystem for Linux
If you've ever wanted to use a rolling release distribution with WSL, now's your chance.
-
System76 Releases COSMIC Alpha 7
With scores of bug fixes and a really cool workspaces feature, COSMIC is looking to soon migrate from alpha to beta.
-
OpenMandriva Lx 6.0 Available for Installation
The latest release of OpenMandriva has arrived with a new kernel, an updated Plasma desktop, and a server edition.
-
TrueNAS 25.04 Arrives with Thousands of Changes
One of the most popular Linux-based NAS solutions has rolled out the latest edition, based on Ubuntu 25.04.
-
Fedora 42 Available with Two New Spins
The latest release from the Fedora Project includes the usual updates, a new kernel, an official KDE Plasma spin, and a new System76 spin.
500 words
My version for looking up words
#! /bin/bash
wn $1 -over | less
And as an option, like Joe Klemmer suggested, you can customize the code so that it would prompt to enter a word if you forget to do so.That's it. Very simple.
Re: Lookup Words from the Command Line Using a Simple Bash Script
#!/bin/bash
echo ""
if [ "x$1" == "x" ] ;
then
echo -n "Enter your word: ";
read word;
else
word=$1;
fi
/usr/bin/curl -s -A 'Mozilla/4.0' 'http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s='$word | html2text -ascii -nobs -style compact -width 500 | grep "*"
Side note:
It might be easier to use the dict utility in some cases. If it isn't installed on your system just run -
# yum install dictd
The output is formatted much cleaner and it returns more information.