Transliterating Text in OpenOffice.org

Productivity Sauce
Here is a problem: when working with an OpenOffice.org document you need to insert a few lines of text in a language that uses a non-Latin alphabet, for example Cyrillic. Of course, you can enable the Cyrillic support on your system, but it's overkill if you only need to write just a few sentences every now and then. Instead, you can use the following OpenOffice.org Basic macro to convert a selected text fragment written in the Latin alphabet into its Cyrillic version; for example "martyshka" -> "мартышка", "ogurec" -> "oгурец", and so on (this process is known as transliteration):
Sub Translit() Dim ThisDoc As Object Dim SearchObj As Object, nTimes As Long Dim Args1() ThisDoc=ThisComponent TextSnippet=ThisDoc.getCurrentController().getSelection().getByIndex(0).getString() If TextSnippet="" then MsgBox ("Please select a text fragment to convert!", 48, "Attention!") : End ThisDoc=StarDesktop.loadComponentFromURL("private:factory/swriter", "_blank", 0, Args1()) ThisDoc=ThisComponent ThisText=ThisDoc.Text TheCursor=ThisText.createTextCursor TheCursor.String=TextSnippet Latin=Array("YA", "YA", "YA", "EH", "CH", "ZH", "SH", "SJ",_ "Ya", "Yu", "Yo", "Eh", "Ch", "Zh", "Sh", "Sj", "A","B", "V", "G", "D", "E", "Z", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M",_ "N", "P", "R", "S", "T", "U", "F", "H", "C", "``", "Y", "''",_ "ya", "yu", "yo", "eh", "ch", "zh", "sh", "sj", "a","b", "v", "g", "d", "e", "z", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m",_ "n", "p", "r", "s", "t", "u", "f", "h", "c", "`", "y", "'", "|") Cyrillic = Array("Я", "Ю", "Ё", "Э", "Ч", "Ж", "Ш", "Щ",_ "Я", "Ю", "Ё", "Э", "Ч", "Ж", "Ш", "Щ", "А", "Б", "В", "Г", "Д", "Е", "З", "И", "Й", "К", "Л", "М",_ "Н", "П", "Р", "С", "Т", "У", "Ф", "Х", "Ц", "Ъ", "Ы", "Ь",_ "я", "ю", "ё", "э", "ч", "ж", "ш", "щ", "а", "б", "в", "г", "д", "е", "з", "и", "й", "к", "л", "м",_ "н", "п", "р", "с", "т", "у", "ф", "х", "ц", "ъ", "ы", "ь", "") SearchObj=ThisDoc.createReplaceDescriptor For I = lBound(Latin()) to uBound(Latin()) With SearchObj .SearchString=Latin(I) .ReplaceString=Cyrillic(I) .SearchWords=false .SearchCaseSensitive=true End With nTimes = ThisDoc.replaceAll(SearchObj) Next I End Sub
The way the macro works is rather simple. First the macro obtains the currently selected text and creates a blank Writer document. It then goes through the selected text snippet and replaces Latin letters and letter combinations with their Cyrillic equivalents specified in the Latin and Cyrillic arrays. This macro converts text from Latin to Cyrillic, but you can easily modify it to work with other alphabets.
comments powered by DisqusSubscribe to our Linux Newsletters
Find Linux and Open Source Jobs
Subscribe to our ADMIN Newsletters
Support Our Work
Linux Magazine content is made possible with support from readers like you. Please consider contributing when you’ve found an article to be beneficial.

News
-
Linux Kernel 6.17 Drops bcachefs
After a clash over some late fixes and disagreements between bcachefs's lead developer and Linus Torvalds, bachefs is out.
-
ONLYOFFICE v9 Embraces AI
Like nearly all office suites on the market (except LibreOffice), ONLYOFFICE has decided to go the AI route.
-
Two Local Privilege Escalation Flaws Discovered in Linux
Qualys researchers have discovered two local privilege escalation vulnerabilities that allow hackers to gain root privileges on major Linux distributions.
-
New TUXEDO InfinityBook Pro Powered by AMD Ryzen AI 300
The TUXEDO InfinityBook Pro 14 Gen10 offers serious power that is ready for your business, development, or entertainment needs.
-
Danish Ministry of Digital Affairs Transitions to Linux
Another major organization has decided to kick Microsoft Windows and Office to the curb in favor of Linux.
-
Linux Mint 20 Reaches EOL
With Linux Mint 20 at its end of life, the time has arrived to upgrade to Linux Mint 22.
-
TuxCare Announces Support for AlmaLinux 9.2
Thanks to TuxCare, AlmaLinux 9.2 (and soon version 9.6) now enjoys years of ongoing patching and compliance.
-
Go-Based Botnet Attacking IoT Devices
Using an SSH credential brute-force attack, the Go-based PumaBot is exploiting IoT devices everywhere.
-
Plasma 6.5 Promises Better Memory Optimization
With the stable Plasma 6.4 on the horizon, KDE has a few new tricks up its sleeve for Plasma 6.5.
-
KaOS 2025.05 Officially Qt5 Free
If you're a fan of independent Linux distributions, the team behind KaOS is proud to announce the latest iteration that includes kernel 6.14 and KDE's Plasma 6.3.5.