Self-hosting solution YunoHost for the private cloud
Tools
The Services category allows you to start and stop system services. Behind the Tools tab, you will find the settings for the firewall, as well as tools for diagnosis and system messages. You can also change the root password.
The Backup category lets you back up the system, user data, and applications (Figure 7). This function is still considered experimental, but it worked perfectly during the test, including restoring the data (Figure 8).
Access via SSH
You can check the results for yourself using SSH. The complete configuration of the server is under /home/yunohost.conf/
, and the backup is located under /home/yunohost.backup
. The system offers many more commands, options, and parameters via the command line than through the web interface. You can view these command-line options with yunohost -h
.
In the initial configuration, administration via SSH is only possible as root, since the system manages the users via LDAP. A script and some other tricks help users reach the system via SSH [20].
In any case, I recommend that you protect the security of SSH access with a key instead of the root password and then generally prohibit the use of passwords for SSH. As soon as user access is working, you should also prohibit logging in as root in the /etc/sshd.conf
file.
Conclusions
Opinions differ on self-hosting systems such as YunoHost: Some people think that such systems are created by lazy admins who are not familiar with server administration and thus endanger themselves and the Internet. On the other hand, many users need this kind of system to manage data on the network without external help.
The present system makes it much easier to set up a well-provisioned server, but responsible use still requires some knowledge, including securing SSH access, configuring DNS settings, and configuring a certificate with Let's Encrypt.
On a Rasp Pi, the system performs excellently. Well-considered details, such as a preconfigured Fail2Ban [21] to protect against intrusion or user administration via LDAP, are surprising positives. The large selection of apps covers all areas of web services.
YunoHost is suitable for home offices and small businesses. The distribution, which is very solidly set up with Debian as a base, might also work for larger assignments. The fact that YunoHost is free software and under active development means that it could have a very bright future.
Infos
- Download: https://yunohost.org/
- FreedomBox:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreedomBox
- Sandstorm: https://sandstorm.io
- UBOS: https://ubos.net/
- Demo: https://yunohost.org/#/try
- Standard apps: https://yunohost.org/#/apps
- Baikal: http://sabre.io/baikal/
- RainLoop: https://www.rainloop.net/
- ZeroBin: http://www.linux-magazine.com/Online/Blogs/Productivity-Sauce/Host-Your-Own-Secure-Pastebin-with-ZeroBin
- Community apps: https://yunohost.org/#/apps
- Firefox sync server: https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/ffsync_ynh
- Gogs: https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/gogs_ynh
- Jenkins: https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/jenkins_ynh
- Mattermost: https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/mattermost_ynh
- Piwigo: https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/piwigo_ynh
- Manual installation: https://yunohost.org/#/install_manually
- Vagrant box: https://github.com/YunoHost/Vagrantfile
- Advanced IP Scanner: http://www.advanced-ip-scanner.com/
- Documentation: https://yunohost.org/#/docs
- SSH as user: https://forum.yunohost.org/t/ssh-disconnects-after-successful-login/256
- Fail2Ban: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fail2ban
« Previous 1 2 3
Buy this article as PDF
(incl. VAT)
Buy Linux Magazine
Subscribe to our Linux Newsletters
Find Linux and Open Source Jobs
Subscribe to our ADMIN Newsletters
Support Our Work
Linux Magazine content is made possible with support from readers like you. Please consider contributing when you’ve found an article to be beneficial.
News
-
So Long Neofetch and Thanks for the Info
Today is a day that every Linux user who enjoys bragging about their system(s) will mourn, as Neofetch has come to an end.
-
Ubuntu 24.04 Comes with a “Flaw"
If you're thinking you might want to upgrade from your current Ubuntu release to the latest, there's something you might want to consider before doing so.
-
Canonical Releases Ubuntu 24.04
After a brief pause because of the XZ vulnerability, Ubuntu 24.04 is now available for install.
-
Linux Servers Targeted by Akira Ransomware
A group of bad actors who have already extorted $42 million have their sights set on the Linux platform.
-
TUXEDO Computers Unveils Linux Laptop Featuring AMD Ryzen CPU
This latest release is the first laptop to include the new CPU from Ryzen and Linux preinstalled.
-
XZ Gets the All-Clear
The back door xz vulnerability has been officially reverted for Fedora 40 and versions 38 and 39 were never affected.
-
Canonical Collaborates with Qualcomm on New Venture
This new joint effort is geared toward bringing Ubuntu and Ubuntu Core to Qualcomm-powered devices.
-
Kodi 21.0 Open-Source Entertainment Hub Released
After a year of development, the award-winning Kodi cross-platform, media center software is now available with many new additions and improvements.
-
Linux Usage Increases in Two Key Areas
If market share is your thing, you'll be happy to know that Linux is on the rise in two areas that, if they keep climbing, could have serious meaning for Linux's future.
-
Vulnerability Discovered in xz Libraries
An urgent alert for Fedora 40 has been posted and users should pay attention.