Mandatory Access Control (MAC) with SELinux
Linux is an extremely safe operating system, but legacy access privileges provide no protection against misconfiguration or badly programmed software. If a program runs haywire because the administrator has forgotten to install the latest patch, or if a user escalates privileges due to an incorrect setting, the native safety of the system is no protection. SELinux mitigates the potential danger by adding an extra level of access control called the Mandatory Access Control (MAC) level.
About seven years ago, the National Security Agency (NSA) [1] launched the first version of SELinux. Intended as an extension for kernel 2.4 at the time, the kernel patches have since found their way into the official 2.6 kernel. For many distributions, SELinux is part of the standard configuration. The examples introduced in this article are based on the Red Hat community distribution Fedora Core 8, although they are generically valid on any other platform that supports SELinux. The important thing is that the required kernel support (CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX) and the libselinux, policycoreutils, and selinux-policy-targeted packages are installed. SELinux also requires a few standard packages (SysV-Init, pam, util-linux, coreutils, and others).
The legacy Linux security system is based on Discretionary Access Controls (DACs). This means that the owner of a file has absolute control over the object they have created. If a user inadvertently grants global write access to the file, a separate process that validates this step does not exist.
[...]
Read full article as PDF »
036-043_selinux.pdf (1.77 MB)Tag Cloud
News
-
Google and NASA Partner in Quantum Computing Project
Vendor D-Wave scores big with a sale to NASA's Quantum Intelligence Lab.
-
Mageia Project Announces Mageia 3 Linux
Many package updates and Steam integration highlight the latest from the Mandriva-based community Linux.
-
FSF Outs the World Wide Web Consortium over DRM Proposal
Richard Stallman calls for the W3C to remain independent of vendor interests.
-
Debian 7.0 Debuts
The new release supports nine architectures, 73 human languages, and zero non-Free components.
-
Alpha Version of Fedora 19 Released
Fedora developers release the first alpha version of Fedora 19, known as Schrödinger’s Cat, for general testing. The final release is expected in July 2013.
-
ack 2.0 Released
ack is a grep-like, command-line tool that has been optimized for programmers to search large trees of source code.
-
SUSE Studio 1.3 Released
New features in SUSE Studio 1.3 include enhanced cloud integration, VM platform support, and lifecycle management.
-
Xen To Become Linux Foundation Collaborative Project
The Linux Foundation recently announced that the Xen Project is becoming a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.
-
RunRev Releases Open Source Version of LiveCode
Open source version of LiveCode is now available for developing apps, games, and utilities for all major platforms.
-
OpenDaylight Project Formed
OpenDaylight is an open source software-defined networking project committed to furthering adoption of SDN and accelerating innovation in a vendor-neutral and open environment.
