Working with environmental variables
Command Line – Environmental Variables
Environmental variables often operate quietly in the background, but knowing how to set, modify, and delete them can come in handy.
Roughly speaking, environmental variables may be thought of as the configuration files for a user account. Operating behind day-to-day operations, environmental variables define the resources available to an account. While it is perfectly possible to ignore environmental variables when running a Linux account, you may need to edit them sometimes to correct a gap in functionality, especially after new packages are installed. For this reason, it makes sense to know how to set, modify, and delete environmental variables. On networks, you'll also want to safeguard them against security breaches.
Structurally, environmental variables resemble the fields found in most applications' configuration files. For instance, Python's setting.py
contains such variables as $ENGINE
, $HOST
, and $POST
. Some of these applications are global, such as the systemd variables contained in /etc/experiment.d
, which include the resources that GTK and Qt use to interact with system. Similarly, permanent Bash variables are stored in .bash_profile
in an account's home directory, while Bash variables such as aliases are stored in .bashrc
.
In contrast, environmental variables are general settings for a particular account, rather than values for an entire system or a particular application. Confusion arises because all these types of variables are similar in structure. When referred to in the abstract, all these variables use the same structure such as $HOME
. The following three formats are used in all these circumstances:
[...]
Buy this article as PDF
(incl. VAT)
Buy Linux Magazine
Subscribe to our Linux Newsletters
Find Linux and Open Source Jobs
Subscribe to our ADMIN Newsletters
Support Our Work
Linux Magazine content is made possible with support from readers like you. Please consider contributing when you’ve found an article to be beneficial.
News
-
Halcyon Creates Anti-Ransomware Protection for Linux
As more Linux systems are targeted by ransomware, Halcyon is stepping up its protection.
-
Valve and Arch Linux Announce Collaboration
Valve and Arch have come together for two projects that will have a serious impact on the Linux distribution.
-
Hacker Successfully Runs Linux on a CPU from the Early ‘70s
From the office of "Look what I can do," Dmitry Grinberg was able to get Linux running on a processor that was created in 1971.
-
OSI and LPI Form Strategic Alliance
With a goal of strengthening Linux and open source communities, this new alliance aims to nurture the growth of more highly skilled professionals.
-
Fedora 41 Beta Available with Some Interesting Additions
If you're a Fedora fan, you'll be excited to hear the beta version of the latest release is now available for testing and includes plenty of updates.
-
AlmaLinux Unveils New Hardware Certification Process
The AlmaLinux Hardware Certification Program run by the Certification Special Interest Group (SIG) aims to ensure seamless compatibility between AlmaLinux and a wide range of hardware configurations.
-
Wind River Introduces eLxr Pro Linux Solution
eLxr Pro offers an end-to-end Linux solution backed by expert commercial support.
-
Juno Tab 3 Launches with Ubuntu 24.04
Anyone looking for a full-blown Linux tablet need look no further. Juno has released the Tab 3.
-
New KDE Slimbook Plasma Available for Preorder
Powered by an AMD Ryzen CPU, the latest KDE Slimbook laptop is powerful enough for local AI tasks.
-
Rhino Linux Announces Latest "Quick Update"
If you prefer your Linux distribution to be of the rolling type, Rhino Linux delivers a beautiful and reliable experience.